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Lorenzo
Lotto, circa 1506: Portrait of a Lady. This
woman appears to be wearing two items of headwear. The
first item appears to be a netted caul, sewn to a firm
edging - a ribbon perhaps. If you follow the line of the
ribbon edging down over her ear, beyond where it emerges
from beneath the other item of headwear, it appears to
disappear behind a bit of hair, then reappear, to be tied
wrapped around and in front of the ear. This could
indicate that it was either tied under the chin (unlikely
as no ties show), or it behind the head - the ears in
fact would then form "anchors" for the ties.
The other item of headwear worn on top of the netted
caul has the close-fitting, firm-edged appearance of a
silk cap.
The hair underneath may have been braided, and the
ends of the braid fastened at the back of the head. The
caul is then put on over, and the braid provides a solid
surface to rest against, which helps it to stay on the
head.
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